The launched osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (shopping) causes a lot of unsafe complications in the patient, among which the most difficult is disability and persistent deterioration.Therefore, do not ignore the signs of the disease and immediately go to the doctor.Only timely treatment will help to avoid unpleasant consequences.
Cervical osteochondrosis is a very unpleasant disease from which even the brain can suffer.
The reasons for the development
Pathology often appears in old age, but this does not mean that everyone in old age will have cervical osteochondrosis.According to observations, the main causes of the disease are the following:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- improperly organized workplace;
- Excess weight;
- stresses, nervous overstrain;
- autoimmune disorders, as a result of which dystrophy in the muscles occurs;
- congenital pathologies of the spinal column;
- Frequent hypothermia.
Characteristic symptoms
Dizziness
The manifestation of this symptoms with cervical osteochondrosis does not have a clear criterion, but by the nature of the state, one can determine what kind of violation this sign is.Distinguish between dizziness:
- Systemic.When it seems that the surrounding objects move in a circle (symptom of osteochondrosis).
- Unsystematic.The feeling of circular movement is absent, but symptoms of fuss, darkening in the eyes, nausea (cardiovascular pathologies) are expressed.
With the development of cervical osteochondrosis, dizziness is a consequence:
- spasm of veins and arteries in the brain;
- pushing the vessels of the cervical region;
- Vestibular functioning disorders.
Headaches
The symptom is more often observed in women with protrusion of C6 - C7 discs.Pathology is pronounced in nature or bothers periodically.In this case, it will not be possible to independently determine the cause of pain in this case, therefore, in order to exclude arterial hypertension, angina pectoris, cardiovascular failure, stroke, it is important to undergo a diagnostic examination and find out an accurate diagnosis from the doctor.
Discomfort localized in other parts of the body
Osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra of pain in different places is manifested, while symptoms can be sharp or moderate.
The pain in the neck, shoulders, and in various parts of the upper limbs are worried.Muscle spasm basically occurs in the morning, and during physical activity gradually passes.Typical sensations with which the disease manifests itself:
- shots and dull pain in the neck;
- crunching and crackling with neck turns;
- Muscle weakness, numbness, goosebumps are especially pronounced with protrusion of C4 -C6 discs.
Blood pressure
With osteochondrosis of the cervical spine with the removal of the patient, blood pressure surges are often concerned, because the vertebrae of the neck penetrate many nerve fibers, blood arteries and blood vessels.Due to their compression, a violation of blood circulation occurs, as a result of which the pressure rises or drops.Symptoms of manifestation are the following:
- migraine;
- a feeling of heaviness in the chest and the inability to breathe fully;
- numbness in the neck;
- Deterioration of well -being after stress, physical activity, long -term stay in an uncomfortable position.
The degree of development
1st stage
The cervical osteochondrosis at this stage is manifested by the beginning of the pathological change in the intervertebral discs that lose their elasticity, strength, dry out and decrease in size.The fibrous ring is covered with cracks.With damage to the cervical section 1 of the stage, the condition is still satisfactory, because the symptoms do not particularly bother, but in the morning there is a aching pain in the neck.
2nd degree
If the signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine at the initial stage were ignored, and the patient refused to be treated, there is a publicity of 2 degrees, in which the rapid progression of pathological symptoms is observed.The intervertebral disc is gradually destroyed, small dislocations of the cervical vertebrae occur.2 The period of the disease is characterized by the development of a “falling head” syndrome, in which pronounced painful discomfort is concerned and the patient needs to keep his head in a fixed position, due to which it will be possible to facilitate well -being.
3rd degree
Osteochondrosis of the cervical region at the last stage is manifested by pronounced symptoms.The protrusion of the disk or hernia develops, due to these disorders, the patient has a voice, where men are in men, there is a lump in the throat, because of which it is difficult for a person to swallow.Also, pathology is characterized by:
- expressed headache;
- dizziness and nausea;
- bastards in the cervical zone;
- The development of complication, which is called cervical myelopathy.
4th degree
At the final stage, the intervertebral discs are completely destroyed, and in their place, connective tissue is formed.A person has:
- Violations of the vestibular apparatus;
- migraines and dizziness;
- noise in the ears;
- Visual violation.
Pathology syndromes
There are such symptom complexes:
- Cardiac.In terms of manifestation, it is similar to the pathology of the cardiovascular system.The patient complains of such signs:
- burning in the chest;
- shortness of breath;
- deterioration of general well -being;
- angina pectoris.
- Vertebral.If the signs of such a syndrome are concerned, it means that bone and cartilage tissues of the neck are impaired.Pathological changes in the vertebrae and intervertebral discs are clearly visible in the pictures of the radiograph.A person is worried:
- problems with the mobility of the neck;
- Discomfort when moving.
- Vail artery syndrome.In this case, the pathology affects the veins and arteries that pass in the cervical region and provide the brain with the necessary substances.Due to the transmission of the vessels, insufficient blood supply to the gray matter occurs.The patient is worried:
- strong migraines;
- partial loss of vision and hearing;
- Benching hell;
- drowsiness;
- dizziness;
- depression;
- Deterioration of concentration.
- Koreshka.Due to such a violation, 1 out of 8 pairs of roots of spinal nerve fibers are affected, while the body is observed mainly on one side.With such a syndrome, severe pain is concerned or paralysis develops when the sensitivity is completely lost.
Consequences
If you do not start treating cervical osteochondrosis in a timely manner, there is a risk of developing such complications:
- VSD and constant pressure surges;
- Violations of the vestibular apparatus;
- thyroid pathologies;
- hypertension or hypotension;
- stroke.
Diagnostics
A neurologist who needs to be visited in the first place will help to diagnose osteochondrosis.To accurately establish the forms and stages of the disease, as well as find out the causes of development, the patient is sent to such diagnostic measures:
- radiography;
- CT and MRI.
Therapy methods
To restore the affected areas and relieve concomitant symptoms, comprehensive treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is prescribed.The patient will need to take special drugs, follow the doctor’s recommendations, and engage in physiotherapy exercises.But if such a scheme did not bring a result, the pathology in this case is treated using surgical intervention.
Drug treatment for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
If the diagnosis has shown that the disease is not launched, medicine therapy is prescribed.The best medicine is selected by the doctor, based on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.It will be possible to cure cervical osteochondrosis using drugs presented in the table:
| Group | Influence |
| Anti -inflammatory | Help anesthetize, relieve inflammation |
| Chondroprotectors | Restore cartilage fabric |
| Musorelaxants | Relax muscles |
| Local ointments and creams | Eliminate the pain symptom, establish food |
| Vitamin-mineral complexes | Improve overall well -being |
Gymnastics
Effective treatment of pathology without fail includes exercise therapy.Thanks to the set of exercises, it will be possible to normalize the blood supply to cartilage and bone tissues, as a result of which damaged areas of the body are restored.Comply with such rules:
- Perform exercises smoothly, without sudden movements;
- the duration of the load is not more than 1.5-2 minutes;
- The first classes should be held under the supervision of a specialist.
Physiotherapy
Cervical osteochondrosis can be treated thanks to the following procedures:
- electrophoresis;
- ultrasound;
- tape recorder;
- Laser therapy.
Massage and manual therapy
The course of massage therapy is recommended to take place at the stage when the disease only appears.But even in the treatment of advanced forms, this event brings relief to the patient.Massage is carried out in stages and includes:
- stroking;
- squeezing;
- trituration;
- kneading;
- vibration.
The procedure is carried out by a specially trained therapist, otherwise the condition will deteriorate.
Folk remedies
The following recipes are effective for cervical osteochondrosis:
- Cabbage.Apply a heated cabbage leaf to the affected area for the whole night.Wrap a sore spot with a woolen scarf.
- Potato.From raw potatoes make gruel, mix with honey, make compresses from the finished ointment.
- Salt and sand.Connect the components, warm up, fall asleep in a bag and apply to a sore spot.
When do you need an operation?
If conservative and auxiliary therapy is not a result, surgical treatment is prescribed.An operation is performed to remove bone formations and hernia of the disk, then anteroposteric spondylodeisa is performed.During the recovery period, it is recommended to wear a chanstz collar.But surgical intervention does not guarantee complete getting rid of the disease.
Prevention
Signs of cervical osteochondrosis are pronounced in nature, so during the disease that bothers discomfort and deterioration of well -being will not go unnoticed.It is important not to miss the first symptoms of osteochondrosis, because in an advanced stage, drug treatment does not always help.To prevent pathology, it is important to monitor health, eat right, abandon bad habits, drink 6-8 tbsp daily.water.At the first symptoms, do not self -medicate, but go to the doctor and treat the problem.