Cervical osteochondrosis symptoms sensation

Unfortunately, today, due to cervical osteochondrosis, the symptoms of a headache and pain in the neck are familiar to almost every adult.And in 70% of the population over 25 years (possibly earlier), such symptoms occur periodically.Doctors diagnose: cervical osteochondrosis and prescribe treatment, depending on the stage and nature of the disease.

What is cervical osteochondrosis?

These are degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs of the spinal column, arise due to an uneven load on the spine.The bodies of the vertebrae, from the first or seventh cervical region, are gradually deformed, exhausted and destroyed.The main and main symptom of cervical osteochondrosis is headache, while the sensations of pain can be reflected in the neck, chest, as well as in the shoulder and other parts of the vertebral column.The cervical spine is associated with all its departments: breast, lumbar, sacral and Kopchikov.All vertebrae are sequentially interconnected vertically.And any violation of the vertebrae of the cervical region affects the work of the entire spine.

Why can headaches be considered the main symptom of cervical osteochondrosis?

The cervical region is the most mobile of all parts of the spine and the most vulnerable.It contains very small vertebrae, much thinner than the vertebrae of other departments.In addition, the neck should all the time support the head with straightforwardness.The tension of the neck muscles leads to a constant cramming of the vessels of the head and neck.Hence the headaches that occur from time to time, or consuming for hours and days.A large amount of muscles connect the back of the head to the neck.Eight short deep muscles provide the connection of the occipital bone with the first and second cervical vertebrae.Two deep muscles connect the back of the head with each of the seven cervical vertebrae.The longest muscles of the neck and head connect the back of the head and each vertebra with each other.The tension and spasm of any of the muscles can cause headache and pain in the neck.Therefore, you need to fight a headache, starting with the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis.

Other causes of cervical osteochondrosis

The causes of cervical osteochondrosis can be called the following factors:

• Hereditary predisposition
• A sedentary lifestyle
• overweight
• heavy loads on the spine
• Stress and nervous shocks
• metabolic disorders
• Wearing improper shoes
• Infutable nutrition
• The period of pregnancy

As you can see, there is no specific cause leading to the development of cervical osteochondrosis.The process of degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs usually occurs slowly and imperceptibly.

Stages of development of cervical osteochondrosis

Very often, a person does not suspect the presence of such a disease as cervical osteochondrosis symptoms of sensation and headache and pain in the neck prefer not to pay attention, or is limited to taking painting drugs.However, the development of osteochondrosis occurs in several stages:

• At the first stage, discomfort in the neck begins with prolonged walking, long -term sitting at the computer or driving in one position.In the intervertebral discs, small seals begin to form.Degenerative changes in the vertebrae at the initial stage.
• At the second stage of the development of osteochondrosis, prolonged pain occurs in the nape, in the temporal part of the head, in the neck.There may be a ringing at the ears, pain when tilted and turning the head.The mobility of the vertebrae of the neck begins to decline, the protrusion of the intervertebral discs is possible.
• At the third stage, bouts of headache are pronounced.A person feels dizziness, lack of air, shortness of breath.Pain in the shoulders and different parts of the spinal column may be present.The mobility of the neck is limited.The fibrous ring of the intervertebral discs is destroyed, the east core loses its elasticity.Degenerative changes in the vertebral discs are pronounced.
• The last stage in the development of cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by the presence of intervertebral hernias.Most destructive changes are irreversible.Almost all parts of the spine are affected.Treatment is possible only through surgical intervention.

Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis

Along with headache and pain in the neck, depending on the stage of development of the process of cervical osteochondrosis, a number of symptoms that accompany this disease can be called:

• Sensation of severity in the head
• Clicking the vertebrae when turning or tilting the head
• Sensation of crunch in the neck
• Noise in the ears and the feeling of congestion
• Dizziness
• Numbness in the shoulders or shoulder blades
• Chest pain
• A feeling of lack of air
• Lump in the throat
• Feeling of nausea
• Dangling in the eyes, flies before my eyes
• Improving body temperature
• Increasing blood pressure

Symptoms can occur suddenly or have a regular character.Often the pain in the neck and occipital part of the head makes themselves felt by evening.The many hours of motionless sitting in one position affects.The vertebral arteries carrying blood to the brain are squeezed and spasm.As a result of the manifestation of blood circulation, the brain suffers primarily.Often the spasm of arteries and smokes in the neck leads to limited mobility.A person temporarily, or most often, for a long period cannot turn his neck.Dizziness, noise and ringing in the ears, the feeling of congestion also occurs as a result of a decrease in blood flow from the vertebral arteries to the head.Dizziness can be systemic and not systemic.With systemic dizziness, a person has a feeling of circular rotation of objects around him.With a non -systemic dizziness, there is no sensation of circular rotation, but there is an uncertain state when the body is standing, the presence of nausea may also be noted.

Often, with cervical osteochondrosis, a pinches of the nerve occur.This condition is due to the displacement of the vertebrae in any direction of the spinal column.Distracted vertebrae squeeze the nerve endings, this leads to spasms of blood vessels, a feeling of lack of air.With a prolonged lack of oxygen, a person can begin shortness of breath.Far heartbeat, squeezing pain in the area of the heart, increasing blood pressure - frequent concomitant symptoms in damage to the intervertebral discs of the cervical spine.

Consequences and complications of cervical osteochondrosis

In case of violation of normal blood flow in the vertebral arteries, the autonomic nervous system suffers.Spasming of blood vessels and jumps in blood pressure can lead to a fainting state.In the case of fainting, you should immediately provide first aid to a person.It is necessary to put the body so that the legs are above the head, this will lead to normal blood circulation in the neck and activate the flow to the brain.Sometimes, with the aim of developing the cervical vertebrae and kneading a frozen neck with a long -term body of the body in one position, a person begins to tightly and quickly twist his head left and right.As a result, the vertebral artery is spasmodic, and instead of a state of relief, a person begins to feel dizziness, a ringing in his ears, a sharp headache, which can also lead to an increase in blood pressure and a fainting state.

The main and common complication of cervical osteochondrosis is the appearance of intervertebral hernias and protrusions.A hernia of the spine is the result of degradation and destruction of the intervertebral disc.With hernias and protrusions, squeezing and protruding the contents of the fibrous ring in any direction.At the same time, a person feels constant pain due to the friction of the squeezed intervertebral discs against each other.The most severe complication of cervical osteochondrosis is the disease - myelopathy, in which the spinal cord is destroyed.Myelopathy is most often localized in the cervical spine.In this disease, a person feels numbness or tingling in the limbs, weakness and involuntary twitching of the muscles of the body, pain in the chest and between the shoulder blades appear.

Diagnosis and detection of cervical osteochondrosis

In the presence of one or more symptoms indicating the occurrence of cervical osteochondrosis, you must consult a doctor.A neuropathologist or orthopedist will examine the patient with an assessment of the soreness and mobility of the cervical spine, reveal concomitant symptoms and recommend that the necessary diagnostic measures.The most reliable in our time is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).As a result of the examination in the patient, the presence of cervical osteochondrosis, as well as protrusion or hernia, can be detected with 100% accuracy.As contraindications to magnetic resonance diagnostics, the presence of a pacemaker in a patient can be attributed.Children's age and pregnancy to contraindications are not applied due to the fact that during an MRI there is no X -ray irradiation.Unlike an X-ray picture, where only the bones of the skeleton are visible, with magnetic resonance imaging, all soft tissues, muscles, ligaments, discs, spinal cord in the neck and nerve fibers are visible.X -ray, as a method for detecting cervical osteochondrosis, is applicable only in the early stages of the disease.The advantage of this method of examination can be considered speed, availability and low cost.Using an X -ray, only the degree of changes in the intervertebral discs can be detected, excluding the examination of soft tissues, muses and nerve fibers in the neck.

Prevention of cervical osteochondrosis

As a prevention of cervical osteochondrosis, some tips can be listed:

• Avoid lifting severity.If necessary, raise the heavy, you need to correctly distribute the load on the entire spine.
• Avoid prolonged seats in one position, exclude many hours of views of television programs without changing the position of the body.
• The bed and pillow for sleep and rest should be convenient.The orthopedic mattress and an anatomical orthopedic pillow is desirable, selected in an individual size.
• It is necessary to observe the rules that prevent the curvature of posture.The correct and even position of the head, neck and back when walking and sitting provide the health of not only the cervical spine, but the entire spine.
• Proper nutrition with a large amount of protein products, cereals, fruits and vegetables will provide the body with the necessary vitamins and trace elements.
• The inclusion in the diet of foods such as jelly, jelly, sea fish and seafood with collagen, will undoubtedly be useful for the bones of the skeleton, ligaments and cartilage.
• Proper and sufficient use of simple pure water will prevent drying of the contents of the intervertebral discs and the occurrence of cervical osteochondrosis.
• Physical exercises and physical activity at any age are very important.In addition to walking in the fresh air, running cowardice, swimming, aquaerobika, yoga and Pilates are very useful.

Treatment.Cervical osteochondrosis symptoms sensation

For the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, drugs are used, physio - procedures, massage, special exercises and gymnastics, and in extreme cases, surgical intervention is not excluded.Analgesics are successfully used to relieve pain.To relieve the inflammatory process, non -steroidal drugs are indicated.With muscle cramps, doctors recommend relaxants.With regular spasms of the neck muscles, a special orthopedic collar is required.Anti -inflammatory ointments are used to reduce pain.With sluggish cervical osteochondrosis, physio - procedures are prescribed outside exacerbations.They have proven themselves well in the treatment of oster osteochondrosis: magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, UHF and shock wave therapy.During physio - procedures, the inflammatory processes in the body are subsided, blood supply in the cervical spine improves.The usual massage is also indicated for osteochondrosis.

Among the exercises for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, 5 main ones are widely used at a slow pace.Repeat exercises from three to five times.

1. The first exercise.It consists in slow turns of the head left and right.The shoulders remain motionless.
2. Exercise is the second.It is necessary to press on the forehead with your palm, slightly straining the muscles of the neck.
3. Exercise is third.It consists in the inclinations of the head left and right, while when tilted to the left, you should lower your head as low as possible and touch your left shoulder with your left ear, and when tilted to the right - touch your right ear to your right shoulder.
4. Exercise fourth.It is recommended to press with the left palm on the temple on the left side of the head, similar to the right palm against the temple on the right side of the head.
5. Exercise fifth.Slowly tilt the chin to the neck, while turning the head first to the left, then to the right.

These simple, but effective exercises can be performed every day, having 10-15 minutes of free time in stock.

Conclusion

In our body, the spine has five departments.The cervical spine deserves special attention.In view of the complex symptoms, the presence of many related diseases and the lack of sufficient control, the occurrence of cervical osteochondrosis is a serious problem.Starting with ordinary light discomfort in the neck, without appropriate treatment, intervertebral discs begin to undergo degenerative changes, causing a lot of inconvenience to a person.Dizziness, pain in the occipital and temporal parts of the head, neck pain, ringing and noise in the ears - the main but not the only symptoms of manifestations of cervical osteochondrosis.In order for cervical osteochondrosis at the stage of its occurrence to move to irreversible changes and consequences, you should adhere to simple nutritional rules and water regime, regularly engage in physical exercises, monitor the posture and position of the head while walking, standing or sitting.The prolonged finding of the body is strictly contraindicated.